President Barrack Obama and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif Thursday issued a joint statement at the conclusion of Mr Sharif's official visit to Washington from October 20 to 23.
Following is the text of the statement issued in Islamabad and Washington.
"At the invitation of President Obama, Prime Minister Sharif
paid an official visit to Washington from October 20 to 23, 2013, marking the
commitment of both Leaders to strengthen U.S.-Pakistan relations and advance
shared interests in a stable, secure, and prosperous Pakistan and region.
President Obama and Prime Minister Sharif held wide-ranging
discussions at the White House today about the importance of a U.S.-Pakistan
partnership built on a foundation of mutual interest and respect. They
acknowledged the substantial progress in the bilateral relationship over the
last year and noted its resilient nature.
The President and the Prime Minister affirmed U.S.-Pakistan
friendship and close cooperation and recalled our positive contributions to
international peace and security at crucial junctures during the Cold War and
in the post-9/11 period. Reaffirming the strong relationship between the two
countries, they stressed that our enduring partnership is based on the
principles of respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
They expressed their conviction that an enduring U.S.-Pakistan
partnership is vital to regional and international security and recognized
their shared interest in Pakistan’s economic growth and development, regional
stability, and mutually determined measures to counter terrorism. President Obama conveyed appreciation for
Pakistan’s internal and regional security challenges and affirmed that a
peaceful, prosperous, and democratic Pakistan was an essential partner for the
United States in the advancement of shared goals of peace, security, and socio-economic
development in South Asia.
Shared Democratic Values:
President Obama congratulated Prime Minister Sharif on being
elected to office in the historic May elections, observing that the smooth
democratic transition between two elected governments was a milestone for the
democratic institutions in Pakistan. Affirming that both the United States and
Pakistan are committed to democracy, human rights, freedom, and respect for
international law, President Obama and Prime Minister Sharif dedicated
themselves to deepening and enhancing the relationship between the peoples of
the United States and Pakistan.
An Enduring Partnership
Both leaders welcomed the resumption of the U.S.-Pakistan Strategic
Dialogue and reaffirmed its importance as the suitable framework for guiding
the bilateral relationship. They
emphasized that the dialogue should focus on people-centered initiatives and on
results-oriented outcomes in support of the long-term stability, prosperity, and
security of both the United States and Pakistan. They discussed the forthcoming
Ministerial-level Strategic Dialogue, which Secretary Kerry would be hosting in
Washington by March 2014. They also decided on the strategic priorities for the
five working groups including: 1) Law Enforcement and Counter terrorism; 2) Economics
and Finance; 3) Energy; 4) Security, Strategic Stability, and Non-Proliferation;
and 5) the Defense Consultative Group.
The Leaders underscored the importance of further
reinforcing the positive momentum in the bilateral relationship by promoting
people-to-people contacts, including parliamentary exchanges. In this context, they also lauded the
valuable role played by the Pakistani Diaspora in the United States in bringing
the two countries together.
Economic Growth, Energy, and Social Sector Cooperation
Prime Minister Sharif highlighted his government’s efforts
for economic growth, energy security, social development, and good governance. He thanked President Obama for the important
contribution the United States has made in supporting Pakistan’s development
efforts, including through the Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009. The Leaders discussed the Prime Minister’s
deep commitment to increasing economic growth in Pakistan and to taking the
steps necessary to put Pakistan on a path of long-term economic growth and
stability. The President gave the assurance that the United States
would strongly support efforts to enlarge and strengthen Pakistan’s economy, particularly
in the energy sector, as this sector could play a critical role in ensuring the
well-being and prosperity of the people of Pakistan.
President Obama reiterated U.S. support for ongoing programs
to strengthen Pakistan’s economy and increased agricultural productivity. He
also pledged continued support to help Pakistan address its energy shortfall, a
key focus of U.S. assistance to Pakistan. Noting that resolving Pakistan’s
energy crisis is a top priority for his government, Prime Minister Sharif
expressed his commitment to expand power generation capacity, promote the
efficient use of energy resources, and better utilize Pakistan’s domestic
natural gas, hydroelectric, and renewable resources.
The Leaders emphasized that both sides should work together
on a range of options to enable Pakistan to overcome its energy deficiencies
and that both sides will hold further discussions in the working groups on
Energy and Security, Strategic Stability, and Non-Proliferation.
President Obama noted that U.S. assistance in the energy
sector has added over 1,000 megawatts of power to Pakistan’s national grid, helping
over 16 million Pakistanis. Prime Minister Sharif expressed appreciation for U.S.
assistance toward the construction and rehabilitation of GomalZam, Satpara, Mangla,and
Tarbela dams and the modernization of Guddu, Jamshoro, and Muzaffargarh power
plants, and the Leaders highlighted the recent Overseas Private Investment
Corporation (OPIC) loan for private sector wind development in Sindh.
Prime Minister Sharif also thanked President Obama for U.S. support
toward the Diamer-Bhasha and Dasu dams, which are critical to meeting
Pakistan’s long-term energy and water needs. He also welcomed the announcement
of funding for the Kaitu Weir Hydroelectric and Irrigation Project, which will
increase Pakistan’s overall energy production, expand the amount of irrigated
land, and provide livelihood options for residents of North Waziristan. The two
Leaders looked forward to the meeting of the Working Group on Energy in
November 2013, followed by a U.S.-organized Pakistani trade mission to Houston,
Texas, to meet with major U.S. energy companies. In preparation for this working group, the
two Leaders instructed their teams to develop a U.S. technical assistance
program to support the development of Pakistan’s domestic natural gas reserves.
President Obama also reaffirmed U.S. support in key areas
such as economic growth, agriculture, health, and education. The President highlighted that the United States
remains Pakistan’s largest export market and one of the largest sources of
foreign direct investment in Pakistan. The Prime Minister welcomed U.S. support
to private sector-led growth and job creation in Pakistan, including through
the Pakistan Private Investment Initiative (PPII) launched at the jointly
sponsored Pakistan Business Opportunities Conference in Dubai in June 2013, which
would make a matching investment of $100 million in the development and
expansion of small and medium size businesses in Pakistan.
Prime Minister Sharif highlighted his keen interest in
expanding bilateral trade and investment, and the two Leaders reaffirmed their
commitment to this end. The two Leaders
pledged to continue this discussion through the Strategic Dialogue process and
noted that the United States-Pakistan Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA)is
the key vehicle to promote U.S. investments in Pakistan. The President announced that United States
Trade Representative Michael Froman would invite his counterpart to Washington
for a TIFA Council meeting, at which these issues could be discussed in greater
depth.The two Leaders directed their senior officials to develop a joint action
plan to expand trade and investment flows between the United States and
Pakistan over the next five years and expressed their intention to hold the
third U.S.-Pakistan Economic Opportunities Conference in the next year. Both leaders affirmed their commitment to the
multilateral trading system and to a successful 9th Ministerial Conference of
the World Trade Organization in Bali.
Expressing satisfaction atthe implementation of the 2003
Agreement on Science and Technology Cooperation between the United States and
Pakistan and acknowledging its significance in promoting a decade of
intensified cooperation between the two countries, the two Leaders decided to
extend the agreement through 2018.They also discussed the importance of
investing in Pakistan’s growing youth population through high-quality education
programs. President Obama reiterated that U.S. assistance for education in Pakistan
has built or rehabilitated over 600 schools, provided 12,000 university
scholarships to Pakistani students, trained more than 10,000 teachers and
school administrators, and provided more U.S.-funded scholarships under the
prestigious Fulbright program in Pakistan than anywhere else in the world. These investments help prepare Pakistan’s
younger generation to enter the job market and become leaders in their country
and communities, and the two Leaders expressed their shared intent to further
promote educational and research opportunities for Pakistani students, scholars,
and researchers in U.S. institutions. President Obama also highlighted the
announcement of the USAID Reading Initiative, which is aimed at helping over 3.2
million Pakistani school children learn to read.
Defense Cooperation
Taking note of the robust bilateral defense cooperation
between their two countries -- including recent military engagements, exercises,
and consultations on regional security -- President Obama and Prime Minister
Sharif expressed satisfaction with the positive momentum achieved in defense
relations and reaffirmed that this partnership should continue to grow and
endure. The two Leaders noted with
satisfaction that the Ground Lines of Communication (GLOCs)are facilitating the
movement of U.S. and International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) cargo
through Pakistan.
Prime Minister Sharif conveyed appreciation for U.S. security
assistance in support of Pakistan’s counter terrorism, counterinsurgency, counter
narcotics, and maritime security operations and expressed hope of broadening
bilateral defense cooperation in areas that serve mutual interest. To bolster
these efforts, the United States plans to continue providing assistance and
support, including training and equipment to Pakistan’s military and security
services. The two Leaders decided to strengthen their cooperation, including in
regional maritime security. President Obama noted Pakistan’s positive efforts
to counter improvised explosive devices(IEDs) and both leaders resolved to
continue working together to disrupt the threat posed by these devices. President
Obama commended the resolve of the government and people of Pakistan, armed
forces, and law enforcement agencies to defeat terrorists and praised Pakistan
for its military campaign. They shared
their mutual conviction that a stable and peaceful Pakistan-Afghanistan border
was important for the success of counter terrorism, counterinsurgency, and
counter-IED efforts, and they underscored the critical significance of
effective border coordination mechanisms between Pakistan and Afghanistan in
achieving these objectives.
Counter terrorism
Both President Obama and Prime Minister Sharif condemned
terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.
The Prime Minister shared his perspective on effective counter terrorism
cooperation to achieve the mutual objective of defeating terrorism. President Obama thanked Prime Minister Sharif
for Pakistan’s efforts to help defeat al-Qa’ida, and both Leaders expressed
their deep appreciation for the sacrifices of military personnel and civilians
in the fight against terrorism and extremism. The two Leaders emphasized that
no country’s territory should be used to destabilize its neighbors. Further, the Leaders noted that extremism and
terrorism represent a common challenge for humanity and that the solution lies
in collaboration and joint efforts by the international community.
Nonproliferation, Nuclear Security and Strategic Stability
President Obama and Prime Minister Sharif emphasized that
nuclear terrorism is one of the most challenging threats to international
security. President Obama appreciated
Pakistan’s constructive engagement with the Nuclear Security Summit process and
its cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and other
international forums, while acknowledging Pakistan’s efforts to improve its
strategic trade controls and enhance its engagement with multilateral export
regimes. Looking ahead to the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit at the Hague, the
two Leaders reaffirmed the commitments of the 2012 Nuclear Security Summit in
Seoul, strengthening nuclear security; reducing the threat of nuclear terrorism;
preventing terrorists, criminals, or other unauthorized actors from acquiring
nuclear materials; and working closely for the objectives of the Summit. They
acknowledged the importance of regional balance and stability in South Asia and
pursuing increased transparency and uninterrupted dialogue in support of
peaceful resolutions of all outstanding issues.
Prime Minister Sharif affirmed Pakistan’s support for the universal
objectives of non-proliferation and disarmament. The two Leaders underscored that all sides
should continuously act with maximum restraint and work jointly toward
strengthening strategic stability in South Asia.Prime Minister Sharif expressed
Pakistan’s desire to join the multilateral export regimes. President Obama reiterated his confidence in
Pakistan’s commitment and dedication to nuclear security and recognized that
Pakistan is fully engaged with the international community on nuclear safety
and security issues.
Regional Cooperation
President Obama and Prime Minister Sharif renewed their
determination to promote peace, stability,and transparency throughout the
region. They committed to work together
to combat international terrorism and extremism and to promote peace and
prosperity.
The two leaders welcomed progress on the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India
(TAPI) pipeline project, and tasked the Energy Working Group to explore
possible further U.S. support for the Central Asia-South Asia electricity line,
CASA-1000, in close collaboration with the World Bank. Prime Minister Sharif expressed appreciation
for the development and rehabilitation by the U.S. government of roads in
Pakistan’s border areas, including the four major transit routes between
Afghanistan and Pakistan. Both sides
emphasized the need to maintain and enhance the GLOCs’ relevant infrastructure,
and Prime Minister Sharif welcomed the recently signed agreement between
Pakistan’s National Highway Authority and USAID to rehabilitate 247 kilometers
of the Kalat-Chamanroad, which will help pave the way for regional trade by
linking Kandahar to Quetta and to the port of Karachi.
The President and Prime Minister reaffirmed that a peaceful,
stable, independent, and united Afghanistan is in the interest of the region. They
welcomed the ongoing security transition in Afghanistan and Afghan-led
preparations for next April's presidential elections. The two Leaders recognized the important role
of countries in the region in supporting Afghanistan’s progress toward
stability and prosperity and stressed that continued engagement by the
international community in Afghanistan’s economic and social development and
reconstruction would be essential in ensuring the long-term security and
prosperity of the Afghan people. Prime Minister Sharif also underlined that the
support of the international community in the repatriation of Afghan refugees
from Pakistan and their reintegration in Afghanistan was of critical importance
to Pakistan. The two Leaders emphasized
their support for a policy of non-interference in Afghanistan.
The Leaders affirmed their commitment to the Afghan-led and
Afghan-owned peace and reconciliation process as the surest way to end violence
and bring lasting stability to Afghanistan and the region. Acknowledging
Pakistan’s efforts to support an inclusive reconciliation process in which
Afghans determine the future of their country, both Leaders called on the
Taliban to join the political process and enter into dialogue with the Afghan
government.
The two Leaders stressed that improvement in Pakistan-India
bilateral relations would greatly enhance prospects for lasting regional peace,
stability, and prosperity, as it would significantly benefit the lives of
citizens on both sides of the border. In this context, President Obama welcomed
recent engagements between Prime Minister Sharif and Prime Minister Singh and
expressed hope that this would mark the beginning of a sustained dialogue
process between the two neighbors, aimed at building lasting peace in South
Asia and resolving all outstanding territorial and other disputes through
peaceful means.President Obama welcomed steps taken by Pakistan and India to
improve their economic relations, including by exploring electricity and gas
supply agreements, developing a reciprocal visa regime,and expanding bilateral
trade.
Conclusion
President Obama thanked the Prime Minister for visiting the
United States, and both Leaders committed themselves to remaining in close
contact and to continuing their efforts to build a strong, broad-based, long-term,
and enduring relationship between the United States and Pakistan that should
serve as a foundation for the stability and prosperity of the region and around
the globe."